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Occupying a total land area of 2,157.8 square kilometers, the province
is inhabited by 149,598 warm and hospitable people.
Vigan, with its centuries-old edifices, is a breathing reminder
of what was once a royal city. One of the earliest Spanish settlements
in the country, Vigan was founded in 1572 by Juan de Salcedo who
patterned its design to that of Intramuros (Old Manila). It became
the seat of the Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia and was called Ciudad
Fernandina in honor of King Ferdinand.
Today, Vigan retains much of the patina of 18th century Castillan
architecture as seen in some 150 stone houses which stand in the
towns Mestizo District, notably Mena Crisologo Street. Many
of these ancestral homes are still in good condition and some have
been turned into cozy inns, museums, and souvenir shops.
Along with the homes are other vestiges of the towns colonial
past:
The majestic St. Pauls Cathedral was built by the Augustinian
friars along the distinct "Earthquake Baroque" style of
the Ilocos region and features Neo-Gothic and pseudo Romanesque
motifs. Standing on an elevation west of the cathedral is Plaza
Salcedo, the oldest monument in Northern Luzon. The Archbishops
Palace is a rich repository of religious artifacts from the Ilocos
region. Plaza Burgos was built in honor of Fr. Jose Burgos, one
of three Filipino priests who were garroted by the Spaniards for
espousing church reforms.
But it is not only edifices which are preserved in this town inscribed
in the World Heritage List. Viganos also remain steadfast in their
traditional crafts, notably pottery (burnay) and handloom weaving
(inabel). The horse-drawn calesa (rig) is as much a presence in
the streets as motor vehicles.
Because of its difficult terrain and arid temperature, the Ilocos
was once described as a "God-forsaken land" and one was
well-advised to have the "patience of a spider" in order
to survive it. But Ilocanos, the hardy people that they are, not
only survived in this formidable land but were able to turn this
highland country into "Gods own paradise."
Ilocos has many churches of distinction which include two that
are inscribed in the World Heritage List. In Ilocos Sur is the salmon-bricked
Santa Maria Church. Built in 1769, it sits atop a hill towering
over the town proper. In Ilocos Norte is Paoay Church. Built by
the Augustinians in 1596, the church looks like a cross between
a Javanese temple and a European church. The town of Bantay was
the scene of fierce uprising led by Diego Silang against the tobacco
monopoly in 1762. The towns savage seascape has been immortalized
in the films of Philippine Action King Fernando Poe, Jr. The town
church is an architectural gem combining Baroque with Gothic motifs.
Currimao has a burgeoning beach resort industry. Visitors to this
coastal town never fail to appreciate the sight of fishermen pulling
in their nets shortly before dusk while performing a song-and-dance
ritual for a bountiful harvest. Everybody is welcome to join in
and each participant is given a rightful share of the catch. The
town of Pagudpud offers a breathtaking landscape which includes
the enchanting Bantay Abot-abot, a natural sculpture carved by the
wind and sea, the white sand Saud beach and the majestic Mabogabog
Falls. Impressive living canvasses unravel as one traverses the
winding Patapat and Calvario roads.
Aside from its church, Paoay has a national park that envelops
a placid lake. Built along its edge is the Malacañang of
the North, official residence of the late President Marcos in northern
Luzon. The town also has stretches of undulating sand dunes, the
setting of Mel Gibsons "Mad Max" series and Tom
Cruises "Born on the Fourth of July." The Paoay
Sports Complex is the biggest in northern Luzon.
The pastoral town of Pasuquin has many fine beaches and is known
for its salt-making industry. Its hills and mountains abound with
wild game. Pasuquin Cave can be reached after some 45 minutes of
traveling via a dirt road. A Mayors Permit is necessary.
The simplicity of Ilocano cookery is its own virtue. Bitter-flavored
dishes are part of the Ilocano cuisine. Purposely laced into meat
stews, fish grills and salads, the bitter taste is as enjoyable
as the other aspects of taste, such as sweet, sour and salty. A
popular dish is pinakbet, a vegetable stew of bitter melon, squash,
eggplant and okra with crisp pork belly.
The town plaza and the marketplace are the best places to savor
local flavors. The hotels and resorts have their own dining outlets
and serve both native and international dishes. They can prepare
picnic meals upon request. |